Crash Retrieval
Crash retrieval is the claim that one or more governments have secretly recovered a genuine non-human craft, and in some versions non-human bodies, and have kept the material and any resulting technology hidden from public and even most official oversight ever since. Roswell, 1947 is the foundational case, its "flying disc" story publicly walked back within a day as a weather balloon, though the 1994 GAO review later identified the true source as the classified Project Mogul balloon-train program rather than Mogul being publicly known at the time. Crash-retrieval claims persisted and multiplied through later decades via the Aztec, New Mexico lore of the late 1940s and the widely discredited "MJ-12" documents, which the FBI's own laboratory formally declared fabricated forgeries. The claim reached its highest-profile modern moment in 2023, when former intelligence officer David Grusch testified under oath before Congress that the U.S. government possesses recovered non-human craft and biological material — sworn testimony that carries legal weight regardless of whether it can be independently verified. AARO's own 2024 historical review found no verifiable evidence supporting any crash-retrieval program in the government records it examined, yet the claim persists at the sworn-testimony level, keeping the topic alive as an active congressional-oversight question rather than a settled historical footnote.